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Archive for January, 2010

Scientists Proved the Effectiveness of Marijuana in Case of Multiple Sclerosis

American scientists proved that the extracts of marijuana effectively oppress the symptoms of multiple sclerosis and, as a result, can be used for the treatment of this desease, the Psych Org reports.

Meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled researches by the scientists from Los Angeles Global Neuroscience Initiative Foundation (GNIF) showed that five from six researches testify to the lowering of spasticity and increase in range of motions among the patient suffering from MS if they take the extracts of redroot (Cannabis sativa).

Active substances of the extracts were elta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).

Spasticity - an involuntary increase in muscle tone or rapid muscle contractions – is one of the more common and distressing symptoms of MS. The existing methods of spasticity reducing are difficult to obtain, cause serious side effects, and ineffective.

Meta-analysis has shown that the quantity of appearance of side effects due to marijuana extracts taking connected with cannabinoids affect psychic widely varies depending on the dosage. But according to the results of the studies, similar effects were observed during placebo taking.

One of the authors of the research, Shaheen Lakhan, commented on the received data the following way: “The therapeutic potential of cannabinoids in MS appears to be comprehensive, and should be given considerable attention”.

The results of the study are published in the scientific magazine “BMC Neurology”.

Chocolate Slows Down Skin Aging

British scientists have found out that daily dosed consumption of dark chocolate (more than 50%) slows down the process of organism aging.

As a group of researchers has found out, in case of consumption just some pieces of dark chocolate with high content of phlavons every day all the aging processes in the organism slow down.

Chocolate is especially good for skin – its consumption not only prevents from the emergence of wrinkles, but also lowers the risk of skin cancer.

The scientists have made a conclusion that chocolate decreases the possibility of skin cancer. But such qualities are characteristic only of dark chocolate rich in phlavonols – antioxidants which are contained in cocoa-beans.

It was found out before that daily consumption of dark chocolate helps organism struggle with chronic fatigue syndrome, insomnia. Besides, chocolate improves memory, releases inflammation processes and improves the state of circulatory system.

Ecstasy Heightens the Risk of Sleep Apnea

American scientists have found that ecstasy heightens the risk of sleep apnea – prolonged breath-holding in one’s sleep having negative consequences for health, PhysOrg reports.

The syndrome of sleep apnea is a widespread disease (about 15 per cent of Americans suffer from it). It can worsen the course of hypertension, coronary disease, and lower mental abilities and heighten the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

The scientists from Jones Hopkins University in Baltimore have carried out a study which included 71 people who had taken ecstasy for 25 and more times and 62 people of the control group. During the research all the volunteers were read polysomnocinematography allowing to estimate breath rhythm in sleep.

Light form of sleep apnea met more often in the control group, but moderate and serious forms were observed only in the group of ecstasy consumers – 13 and less than 1 per cent correspondingly.

At the same time the frequency of breath-holding directly depended on the duration of taking the preparation.

According to the researchers, such an effect of ecstasy is connected with metabolic disorder of serotonin neurotransmitter which also takes part in sleep and breath regulating.

Initially ecstasy is regarded as empatogen MDMA, though these homemade tablets contain a number of other psychoactive substances often exceeding the amount of MDMA.

In 2006 Brazilian scientists found out that sildenafil – the active component of Viagra – is able to worsen the course of sleep apnea.